
Equity is defined as “the market value of a homeowner's
unencumbered interest in their real property—that is, the sum of the home's
fair market value and the outstanding balance of all liens on the property.” If
you were to sell your home and pay off the balance of the mortgage (and any
other debts, such as home equity credit lines or liens), the cash you would
have leftover is your equity. Your “equity position” changes over time due to a
variety of factors.