The dream of home ownership is about more than just a stable place
to live, exempt from the whims and decisions of landlords. For many, home
ownership is a piece of the wealth building picture, essential to a future
retirement or financial independence. The idea is pretty basic: You purchase a
home and pay it down while hoping the value of the home increases over time.
Generally speaking, this is what happens over a long enough period of time. As
you go, you build what’s called “equity.”
Equity is defined as “the market value of a homeowner's
unencumbered interest in their real property—that is, the sum of the home's
fair market value and the outstanding balance of all liens on the property.” If
you were to sell your home and pay off the balance of the mortgage (and any
other debts, such as home equity credit lines or liens), the cash you would
have leftover is your equity. Your “equity position” changes over time due to a
variety of factors.